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▌Confinement-Engineered Thermally Programmed Ion-Gating Separator for Decoupling Thermal–Electrochemical Feedback in High-Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries
以限域工程設計熱程控離子閘控隔離膜,解耦高能量鋰離子電池的熱–電化學回饋


Sumedha Rajpoot, Wei-Nien Su*, Sheng-Chiang Yang, Yu Chun Huang, Wahyu Fiqih Virdiansyah, Ashok Ranjan, Han-Hsuan Hsieh, Chia-Lung Hsieh, Yu-Wei Li, Yosef Nikodimos, Zabish Bilew Muche, Yu Jen Liang, Chia-Chi Wang, Chih-Ching Liu, Gao-Jhih Liang, Chun-Chen Yang*, She-Huang Wu*
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77737
SEED Member: Wei-Nien Su, Yosef Nikodimos, She-Huang Wu, Sheng-Chiang Yang

 
Thermo-regulating SBA-15-based fibrous membrane vs. Celgard 2325 separator
 

Major Contributions
 

1. Introduced a confinement-engineered, thermally programmed ion-gating separator in which mesoporous SBA-15 encapsulating hexadecanamide is incorporated into a PVDF-HFP matrix, synchronizing phase transition with electrochemical disconnection.

2. SBA-15 modulates the Li⁺ solvation environment for superior rate performance, while nanoconfinement enables controlled melting near 90–100 °C and pore occlusion near 120–130 °C, raising impedance by ~10⁴ times; DRT confirms suppression of bulk and interfacial transport.

3. In MCMB||NMC811 full cells, the separator turns thermal runaway from reaction-driven escalation into a thermally moderated response, raising the onset temperature and delaying catastrophic failure in accelerating-rate calorimetry.




主要貢獻
 

1. 提出以限域工程設計的熱程控離子閘控隔離膜:將包覆十六醯胺的介孔 SBA-15 摻入 PVDF-HFP 基材,使相變化與電化學斷路同步發生。

2. SBA-15 調整 Li⁺ 溶劑化環境,提升高電流下的倍率性能;奈米限域使十六醯胺在 90–100 °C 可控熔融、120–130 °C 逐步堵塞孔洞,阻抗提高約 10⁴ 倍,DRT 分析確認同時抑制本體與界面傳輸。

3. 在 MCMB||NMC811 全電池中,此隔離膜使熱失控由反應驅動的連鎖升溫轉為受熱調控的反應,於加速量熱(ARC)測試中提高起始溫度並延後劇烈失效。