
▌Engineered Ionic Rectifier with Steep Channel Gradient from Angstrom-Scale to Mesoscale Based on Ultrathin MXene-Capped Single Conical Mesochannel: A Promising Platform for Efficient Osmotic Energy Generation
經工程設計的具埃米至中尺度陡峭通道梯度之離子整流器:基於超薄MXene覆蓋單一錐形中尺度通道的高效滲透能量轉換潛力平台
Wen-Hsin Hung, Ting-Yi Huang, Chia-An Lung, Chien-Wei Chu, Li-Hsien Yeh*
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412169
SEED Member: Li-Hsien Yeh

Schematic illustration
Major Contributions
1.Developed a novel ionic rectifier (MXene@MC) featuring a steep channel gradient from angstrom-scale to mesoscale by capping an ultrathin 2D Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene layer onto a single conical mesochannel, enabling strong ionic current rectification even at high electrolyte concentrations.
2.Demonstrated that the MXene@MC device achieves unprecedented osmotic conductance and power output, with a single channel reaching an osmotic conductance of 0.596 μS and a record osmotic power of 343 pW under a 1000-fold salinity gradient at neutral pH, outperforming all previously reported single-channel devices.
3.Provided both experimental and simulation evidence to elucidate the underlying physics of ion transport in asymmetrically structured ion-selective channels, establishing a new platform for advancing high-performance osmotic energy generators.
主要貢獻
1.創建一種新型離子整流器(MXene@MC),透過將超薄二維Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene層覆蓋於單一錐形中孔尺度通道,實現從埃米級到中孔尺度的陡峭通道梯度,即使在高濃度電解質下亦能展現強大的離子電流整流能力。
2.證明MXene@MC裝置可達到前所未有的滲透導電度與功率輸出,單通道在1000倍鹽度梯度及中性pH條件下,滲透導電度高達0.596 μS,滲透功率創下343 pW紀錄,超越所有已報導之單通道裝置。
3.結合實驗與模擬,闡明非對稱結構離子選擇性通道中的離子傳輸物理機制,建立推動高效滲透能量發電器發展的新平台。